I’ll try to explain very simply everything you need for an indoor growing. This guide is intended as a basic reference for all those who have doubts about how to ride a planting indoors. The first thing is to mention that we have to care issues, and materials needed:
Seeds
The first thing we need are the seeds of marijuana . They can be purchased seeds, seeds of other crops or seeds that a friend has given us. For starters, you can try to give us someone seed (not aceptéis any seed and try to know what kind of range are). Why? Very easy. In the first crops commit many mistakes and learn what things we do and what not. So it would be a shame to spoil or not get enough performance to quality seeds we bought at a high price. If we are able to give us seed, or they are not quality, or simply want a certain type of marijuana, we can always buy some that are not prohibitively expensive. Just do not have time hesitation then discarding copies for his weakness or because they contract a disease that could endanger the rest.
Growing medium
We have to put marijuana seeds in a growing medium for them to germinate and end up being a nice pot plants. For indoor growing, a commonly used method is the hydroponics. This consists of mixtures of inorganic and lack of nutrients, since these will eventually supplied to the irrigation water. This method involves more complications than the traditional organic farming in the middle (such as plant substrate that can be found in any shop). So if it is your first crop, I advise you empezéis so simple, and heap up organically. Among them we find the plant substrate, the worm compost, gravel, rock wool, organic fertilizers, etc. Some, such as worm compost, you need to mix with others for not being able to retain water or air.
Containers or pots
The best containers for growing marijuana are those who are taller than wide s. The roots of cannabis tend to grow downward rather than sideways. Normally the plant goes into the ground as deep as their size beyond. It is for this reason recommend using containers higher and narrower than the typical pots used for other plants. And also take up less space. The capacity of the pots must be 12 liters.
We must consider that if we are to grow many plants, the containers will take up much space. For outdoor cultivation can use larger containers, but inside we further limit the size of these. Bearing in mind that we will be moving and rotating the pots for the plant to receive light from all sides. A little heavier containers will help us in this task. It is true that clay pots are best for its ability to sweat, remove excess moisture by its walls, and isolation from its characteristic high ambient temperatures. But inside it is advisable to plastic pots, strong but lightweight, because they are more manageable and easy to handle.
The pots must have holes for drainage at the bottom. And the more the better, without being too long and that may cause the container to be broken at the bottom. And to facilitate escaping the ground below each time you shower. To avoid this we put at the bottom of the pot Arlit or stones, to facilitate drainage, but avoid losing ground through the holes.
Light
Plants need much light for proper growth and development. And inside we must be responsible for providing sufficient amount of light to ensure we have productive harvests. Available on the market a range of bombillas and reflecting that we can buy to get a good cannabis.
The sodium vapor lamps and mercury halide are the best to perform this task. The first had an orange color at first, and the other a whiter color. But now we can find both types to give a bank of different color shades. There are some that call for cool white light emitting so characteristic. On the power, we recommend having at least 400W. Lower rates this technology will give smaller harvests, and even problems when our niceties grow.
We must also take care of the height at which we put these bulbs. Normally too many heat release, and this can cause them to burn the top leaves of our plants. For the power of the lamps that we have recommended, the distance between the tip of the pot and the bulb should not be less than half a meter.
If we find that the tips of the leaves begin to fade, or they begin to bend upwards, if we have not gone through fertilizers, is a good indication that the lights are too close. In the closets of cultivation is usually installed a system of ventilation and extraction, and usually connect the lights to the tubes that make up this structure to produce heat vacate bulbs.
Times cycles of light – darkness often vary for each grower. In the growth phase seems to be proved that a continuous supply of light for the plants 24 hours tends to make the final production increases. If you can keep the lights burning 24 hours a day, the minimum hours should not ever get 18 hours of light minimum. When plants reach the size you want, change the light – darkness to match it, with only 12 hours of daylight. That will cause our plants enter the flowering stage and start the production of resin.
Climate control
Plants need a temperature range suitable for growth without problems. The ideal temperature for marijuana is about 25 º C.
Choose a room with a constant temperature throughout the year, and is not a room that we have to visit often to do other tasks. In the beginning we must take special care of the temperature range to be borne by the plant, it is at this stage when they are weakest. The limits beyond which stops growing cannabis are less than 10 º C and more than 40 º C.
The air is also very important. By wind can sneak in our culture fungi that insurance will not be welcomed by our plants, which can cause diseases that can ruin the worst our harvest. A continuous renewal of clean air will help prevent the plants are put Malito. In addition, they are developing a greater trunk and branches that allow them to better withstand the weight of the buds and make them more resistant if they are moved frequently and continually under balanced by a breeze.
We can put fans in our room to simulate the effect of wind on plants. A potential problem of discretion if we live in a residents or have frequent visits is the smell that marijuana plants. In the market we can find different models with activated carbon filters that absorb effectively manage olos that permeates the air that we expel the grow room through the exhaust system that we installed. These filters we can use in several crops, before having to buy new parts for proper safe operation.
The CO2 is absolutely necessary for plants. They can easily die inside if they do not receive an adequate supply. With proper ventilation and air renewal can be reassured on this point. Biuen is true that forcing the plants receive a greater amount of CO2 can increase production. For this there are several tricks to be discussed in future articles. Moisture can also be a problem, especially in early stages of germination and growth. Excessive moisture may cause fungi to proliferate in the culture medium, and we are stuck with mal nursery causing root rot or the seed will not germinate. To learn more about the choice of site, you can see the article on the grow rooms .
More Tips
The first thing to know is that our indoor plants not should be as large as would be if the cultivásemos outdoors. The effectiveness of interior lamps not exceeding 80 cm or meters. And when the plants are flowering, the vegetation can be so dense that light is not properly reach the bottom of the plants that are preventing their full potential, so we would be wasting time and money on fertilizer and care.
The maximum size of plants can advise no more than five feet. Indoor pests are lethal. If any of the critters that can ruin our crops get colonize our plants will be played at home. You will not find in our growing natural predators that keep them at bay as in abroad. Therefore, the continuous observation, we always recommend habit is crucial. At the slightest hint of any possible unexpected visitor, we must apply the appropriate measure in each case and use the appropriate biological insecticides. Meanwhile, we will not forget prevention with the help of other products intended for the case.
In the market we can find a wide variety of products we can use to care for our plants. For starters, be careful with the sex of marijuana plants. At first it might be confusing to distinguish males and females, but once we have seen some examples, we see that is a very simple task to perform. The sooner Let us separate the males from females, better, if we want to obtain maximum crop production in a seed.
nutrient agar
